“Ar-khee-o-LOG-ya.”
“Archaeology.”
Saturday, Part I: Tsfat and Rosh Pina to Tel Hazor and Tiberias
Returning from dinner and the movie at the Rosh Pina Cinematheque, we relocated the house the Driver had rented for the night by the sheets that were clothespinned to the iron fence, snapping in the night breeze. The cottage-sized house had two bedrooms, one bathroom, and a living room attached to a kitchen. Only the living room had heat; foolishly, we had gone off Friday evening for dinner, and left the windows in the two bedrooms open, so when we returned, both rooms were freezing.
We split the stack of heavy blankets in the closet among the three groups, and piled about five blankets on our bed. The Italian took the other bedroom; the Driver took the couch in the (heated) living room.
The house was small, but comfortable; however, there was no soap to be found anywhere. Lack of soap and lack of heating did not fit in well with my expectations for our lodgings, which I had implicitly assumed would be some sort of tiny Israeli Hampton Inn. My husband found my reaction puzzling.
“There’s no soap,” I told him, from underneath the layers of blankets.
“But we brought soap,” he reminded me, opening his backpack. “Look, it’s right here.” He held up a tube of approximately three drops of bath gel.
“But they didn’t provide any soap. How can you rent out a place and not offer soap? Isn’t there some law against that?” I couldn’t understand why he didn’t see the principle involved, here.
My husband looked at me, and I could only imagine what he was thinking. “When I was at camp as a kid,” he finally said, “we went for weeks without bathing!”
“Well, that’s troubling, too,” I replied, and went to sleep.
Saturday morning, we packed up and left.
We pulled up outside J’ai Uni for breakfast, after careening down the mountain from Tsfat. As the Driver went to see if the restaurant was open, we vowed to prevent him from drinking anything but decaf, in the hopes that this would reduce his tendency to behave like Rocket Man behind the wheel.
Even at nine o’clock, it was warm enough to sit outside, under the trees. The waitress brought menus, and two puzzles, of the maddening cord-and-wooden-peg variety, which the mathematicians had solved the night before, at dinner. When they confessed this, she brought two more puzzles, which they had also promptly solved on Friday night, between dinner and dessert. In fact, they had solved the restaurant’s entire collection of puzzles by the time the check arrived. With waning patience, the breakfast waitress said, “Perhaps you would like to come look at the puzzles for yourself,” but the mathematicians declined, and focused on food.
There are two ubiquitous, standard Israeli breakfasts, and our group ordered one of each. One includes a small omelet, tomato-and-cucumber salad, and lots of bread, butter, and jam. The other, shakshouk, is a sautéed tomato and onion dish, with poached eggs on top (spicy sauce on the side). Done badly, it is a minor ode to heartburn. Done well, you finish breakfast convinced that you could conquer the world…or, at least, many neighboring counties.
Over breakfast, we somehow started to talk about dancing. The Italian and the Driver were partners in a tango class offered by the Institute’s Student Council (other classes include drawing and meditation), and the Italian said that she had been dancing all her life, taking classes in ballet, modern dance a la Martha Graham, and hip-hop.
“Hip-hop?” we asked.
“Yes,” she said, sipping her cappuccino. “I was the oldest one in the class,” she admitted. “The rest were teenagers.” She shook her head in mock sadness. “I was not, as you say, ‘down with it’. I had no ‘bling-bling.’” The hip-hop slang was lost on our Central European companions, who gazed at the grinning Italian as though she had begun to speak in tongues. I laughed myself silly.
Back on Highway 90, we headed for Tel Hazor National Park, an archaeological site with evidence of settlement beginning in the Early Bronze Age. That’s the third millennium B.C., if you’re keeping track.
Reading through the park’s brochure sparks the hair-raising realization that Biblical names are not abstract, foreign-sounding locations, but ancient cities whose foundations are beneath your feet, or, remarkably, still arching over empty rooms. In fact, the brochure cites Old Testament verses as historical evidence of the city’s activities, noting, for example, that King Jabin and allied Canaanite cities waged a campaign against the advancing Israelites, led by Joshua, who destroyed the city of Hazor by fire, as detailed in Joshua 11: 1-12.
Hazor was rebuilt during King Solomon’s reign (the 10th century B.C.), and destroyed and rebuilt continuously until the second century B.C. The map in the park’s brochure shows the overlapping outlines of Hazor’s series of major foundations with crisscrossing dotted lines.
As you walk around Tel Hazor, which stretches about five hundred meters long, you can see the remains of a citadel, palace walls, column bases, the city wall from the 9th century B.C., a small four-roomed house with a massive olive press, and the city’s water system (also from the 9th century B.C.). The water system, designed to provide fresh water for the city when it was under siege, is a great, humbling enterprise. It’s the kind of thing you see and wonder what on earth you have ever really had to complain about.
A square, vertical shaft (about fifteen feet by twenty feet wide) delves down forty meters through bedrock, into the aquifer. Wide stairs cut into the shaft walls offer easy access down to the water. A gutter next to the stairs funnels rainwater away from underfoot. Today, a metal spiral staircase leads down to the water system. You walk down it, and the stairs thrum and echo with a low clang. At the bottom, it’s completely dark, and the stairs end. There’s a drip, somewhere in front of you, but no water visible.
How did they do it? Who were they? What were they like?
Archaeologically exhausted, we collapsed on a picnic table and surveyed the countryside. Tel Hazor lies in the Hula Valley, and, on Saturday morning, green land fanned out as far as one could see into the white haze. Mount Hermon was a white blur, to the north.
Five thousand years before lunch was enough for me.
We drove on to Tiberias, passing the Church of the Beatitudes, on the way down to Kinneret Yam, or the Sea of Galilee. Because we were starving for lunch, we continued along the edge of the Sea, past the Church (which commemorates the Sermon on the Mount), past the town of Capernaum (birthplace of five disciples), and past the town of Ein Tabgha, where the miracle of the loaves and fishes is said to have occurred.
One can only hope that Saint Peter remembers what a growling stomach feels like.
The north end of Tiberias was startlingly run-down; floors of the “Holiday Hotel” dangled ribars and pocked concrete. Barbed wire and cement walls blocked access, on the other side of the road, to the shore. Finally, we saw a parking lot, bits of a promenade, and, most importantly, people. We parked, and walked down to the end of the promenade, where a gauntlet of seafood restaurants waited, each complete with its own slick, tourist-roping, maitre d’ with carefully-preserved Grecian-5 hair, wearing a spotless white button-down shirt with the cuffs rolled up to his elbows.
Alas, the tables right over the Sea, spread with tight white cloths, and spotless glasses, beckoned to us as insistently as did the maitre d’.
“Haverim! Haverot! Friends!” He slid over to us, and clapped his hands together, as soon as someone’s eyes spotted the menu. “Welcome. We have the best seafood in town. St. Peter’s Fish. Fried. Grilled. Complete meal: salad, meat, potatoes. Only forty-nine shekels. I offer you a special toast. Special bread! Olives. I promise you an excellent meal.” He folded his arms and waited for us to gratefully prostrate ourselves and our wallets at a table.
The prices seemed reasonable for lunch.
“Thanks,” my husband said cheerfully, not won over by the sales pitch. “We’ll walk around a bit and come back.” The maitre d’s eyes darkened and he looked like he wanted to sneer. Three out of the four of us were promptly intimidated, and we stongarmed my husband to a table.